£100 million of fraud stopped through bank branch rapid response scheme

  • £100 million of fraud has been stopped through the Banking Protocol rapid response scheme since its launch in 2016.
  • 16,462 emergency calls have now been made through the industry-wide scheme, preventing an average of £6,077 per call.
  • 664 arrests have been made since national rollout.

Over £100 million worth of fraud - often targeting vulnerable and elderly customers - has been prevented through the Banking Protocol, a UK-wide scheme that enables bank branch staff to spot potential fraud victims and request an immediate police response.

The latest figures from UK Finance reveal that 16,462 calls have been made through the rapid response scheme since its launch in October 2016, with an average of £6,077 of fraud being prevented per call. The initiative has led to the arrest of 664 suspected fraudsters since its launch.

The Banking Protocol was introduced to crack down on scams in which customers are tricked into visiting their bank in person to withdraw money and hand it over to a criminal. Under the initiative, developed in partnership between UK Finance, local police forces and National Trading Standards, bank branch staff are trained to spot the warning signs that suggest a customer may be falling victim to such a scam. The staff member can then invoke the Banking Protocol, leading the local police to send a priority response to the branch to investigate the suspected fraud and arrest any suspects still on the scene.

The oldest customer helped through the scheme was 101, showing how criminals are targeting elderly and vulnerable victims with these scams. The Banking Protocol also ensures that extra support is provided to customers identified through the scheme, to help prevent them from falling victim to similar scams in the future. This can include referrals to social services, expert fraud prevention advice and additional checks on future transactions.

Since March 2018, the scheme has been implemented by all 45 police forces across the UK. 52 payment service providers, including all the main high street banks and the Post Office, are now fully signed up to the Banking Protocol and have trained their front-line branch staff in the steps that need to be taken when a customer is at risk

Katy Worobec, Managing Director of Economic Crime, UK Finance, commented:

By working closely with law enforcement, we are striking a blow against the unscrupulous criminals who prey on elderly and vulnerable customers. These kinds of scams can have a devastating emotional impact on victims and so partnerships like the Banking Protocol are crucial to protect the public and bring those responsible to justice. 

?Intervening early and educating customers to prevent these scams from happening means we can stop money getting into the hands of criminals in the first place. We would therefore urge people to follow the advice of the Take Five to Stop Fraud campaign and be aware that criminals are experts at impersonating people, organisations and the police. Take a moment to stop and think before parting with your money and remember that a bank or the police will never ask you to transfer funds to a 'safe account? or to withdraw cash to hand over to them for safe-keeping.

Detective Chief Superintendent Clinton Blackburn, Head of Economic Crime at City of London Police, said:

The Banking Protocol demonstrates the opportunity for success which is possible when the police and the private sector work together to protect victims of fraud.  We know that you?re more likely to be a victim of fraud than any other type of crime, so there needs to be a whole system change in order to tackle the scourge of fraud, bring perpetrators to justice and reclaim assets for those defrauded.

Lord Toby Harris, Chair, National Trading Standards, said:

Vulnerable victims being frogmarched into banks and building societies to withdraw large sums of cash is something our investigators see all too often. In many cases, the victims have been deliberately targeted by criminals because they are an older person living alone or because they live with a health condition. We?re proud to have played a part in shaping such an effective scheme to help prevent more people falling victim to scams.

?If you think you or someone you know is being targeted as part of a scam, report it to the Citizens Advice Consumer Helpline by calling 0808 223 1133.

Area of expertise:

Notes to editor

<ol><li>Figures are based on data provided to UK Finance by all 45 police forces across the UK participating in the Banking Protocol scheme, covering the period from the initial launch of the initiative in London in October 2016 to January 2020. Case studies on use of the Banking Protocol are available on request. </li>
</ol><ol><li value="2">UK Finance is the collective voice for the banking and finance industry. Representing more than 250 firms across the industry, it seeks to enhance competitiveness, support customers and facilitate innovation. </li>
</ol><ol><li value="3">The <a href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2F74n5c…; target="_blank">Take Five to Stop Fraud</a> campaign urges consumers to remember that criminals are experts at impersonating people, organisations and the police.</li>
</ol><ul><li><strong>Stop</strong>: Taking a moment to stop and think before parting with your money or information could keep you safe.</li>
<li><strong>Challenge</strong>: Could it be fake? It?s ok to reject, refuse or ignore any requests. Only criminals will try to rush or panic you.</li>
<li><strong>Protect</strong>: Contact your bank immediately if you think you?ve fallen for a scam and report it to Action Fraud.</li>
</ul><ol><li value="4">The Banking Protocol forms part of a range of measures introduced by the finance industry to tackle fraud and scams, including:</li>
</ol><ul><li>Investing in advanced security systems to protect customers, including real-time transaction analysis, behavioural biometrics on devices and technology to identify the different sound tones that every phone has and the environment that they are in.</li>
</ul><ul><li>Sponsoring a specialist police unit, the Dedicated Card and Payment Crime Unit (DCPCU), which tackles the organised criminal groups responsible for financial fraud and scams. In the first half of 2019, the unit <a href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2F74n5c…; target="_blank">prevented</a> an estimated £6.8 million of fraud, secured 39 convictions and disrupted 13 organised crime groups.</li>
</ul><ul><li>Helping customers stay safe from fraud and spot the signs of a scam through the <a href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2F74n5c…; target="_blank">Take Five to Stop Fraud</a> campaign, in collaboration with the Home Office.</li>
<li>Introducing a <a href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2F74n5c…; target="_blank">voluntary code</a> to better protect customers and reduce the occurrence of authorised push payment (APP) fraud. The code became effective for signatory firms on 28 May 2019.</li>
<li>Working with the Financial Conduct Authority on the <a href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2F74n5c…; target="_blank">phased implementation</a>of Strong Customer Authentication, new EU-wide rules aimed at reducing fraud by verifying a customer?s identify when they make certain higher-value online purchases.</li>
<li>Hosting and part-funding the government-led programme to reform the system of economic crime information sharing, known in the industry as Suspicious Activity Reports, so that it meets the needs of crime agencies, regulators, consumers and businesses.</li>
</ul>