RTGS 2: A launchpad for innovation

At this year’s UK Finance Digital Innovation Summit, Victoria Cleland, Executive Director for Payments and Chief Cashier at the Bank of England, delivered a keynote address that took us from the depths of wholesale settlement to the edge of space – quite literally.

Her message was clear: the renewal of RTGS is more than a system upgrade – it’s a launchpad for transformational innovation across the UK’s financial ecosystem.

As Victoria put it, “It’s not innovation for innovation’s sake. It’s about making a real difference – to users, to institutions, and to society as a whole.” 

The Bank’s Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system sits at the heart of the UK’s financial system. It settles around £800 billion each day, supporting monetary policy and ensuring financial stability. But rather than rest on its laurels, the Bank has reimagined RTGS to meet the demands of a fast-evolving payments landscape. 

RTGS 2.0 is now live – settling over £30 trillion worth of CHAPS payments since April, and processing transactions with the speed, resilience and flexibility needed for the digital age. But, as Victoria reminded the audience, this is just the beginning. 

Four core objectives – delivered 

The RTGS Renewal Programme was built around four core goals: 

  1. Higher resilience 

The system now benefits from new backup sites, enhanced recovery capabilities and even tighter monitoring. Given the systemic importance of wholesale settlement, resilience remains paramount. 

  1. Broader access 

From non-bank payment service providers to DLT-based platforms, the Bank is welcoming new types of participants. The onboarding process is being modernised to reflect today’s more diverse financial landscape. 

  1. Greater interoperability 

With ISO 20022 messaging now live for CHAPS, the UK is aligning with global standards and supporting the G20’s cross-border payments roadmap. 

  1. Improved user functionality 

Through the Bank’s new API-enabled interface – “BERTI” – users can now access real-time data and manage liquidity more effectively. This creates a much richer environment for participants to innovate on top. 

A shared industry success 

Victoria emphasised the collaborative nature of the programme. Over 250 institutions contributed to the go-live of the new core ledger and settlement engine. The result isn’t just a technical success; it’s a shared achievement that reflects the best of industry-regulator partnership. 

To illustrate the scale of what’s been delivered, Victoria drew a parallel with launching a satellite. It required precision, deep technical expertise, and sustained teamwork – but it’s the services that sit on top of this new platform that will unlock real change. 

What comes next? 

The RTGS renewal is not an end point, but a foundation. Here’s what’s on the horizon: 

  • Synchronisation Lab (2025): 
    Building on the Bank’s work with BIS Project Meridian, the new lab will allow real-world testing of synchronised settlement – paving the way for innovation in areas like securities settlement, property transactions and smart contracts. 

  • DLT integration: 
    Through a new DLT Innovation Challenge with BIS, the Bank is exploring how tokenisation and distributed ledger technology might fit into future settlement models. 

  • Extended operating hours: 
    The Bank will soon consult on extending CHAPS hours, potentially to 1:30am, to support cross-border alignment and real-time liquidity needs in a 24/7 global economy. 

  • Smarter access: 
    New approaches are being considered to onboard financial market infrastructure providers more smoothly, as part of a push to broaden participation. 

Building a platform for society 

What stood out most in Victoria’s address was a strong sense of purpose. RTGS isn’t just about back-end plumbing – it’s a national platform for progress. It unlocks competition, innovation, and efficiency that flows through the entire economy. 

Victoria noted that, like satellites once did for GPS and mobile phones, RTGS 2.0 will quietly underpin services that make life better – even if users don’t always see it. 

Final thoughts 

As the UK continues to explore the future of digital money, tokenisation, and programmable payments, RTGS is now ready to support the journey. The call to action was simple: keep building, keep collaborating.

The message from the Bank of England is clear – and optimistic: This is your platform. Let’s use it.

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